The bluebook requires citation to printed material provided it is available, unless there is an authenticated, official, or exact digital copy of the printed sources. The following information regarding the bluebook citation format is an. Everything you wanted to know that the bluebook does not tell. Complicated variations are not shown in these samples.
Here is an example of a parallel citation to a supreme court of nebraska case in both the nebraska reports and the north western reporter 2d. Note that if the state or court is clear from the official reporter title, omit it from the date parenthetical. Example of parallel citations legal citations research. Citing cases bluebook rules dulaneybrowne library at. Legal research legal citations the parallel citation. The supreme court of the united states is the only federal court to officially report its cases. The two major instances in which a parallel citation may be needed are. Internet citation bluebook citation 101 practitioner.
Whether you are a law student, an associate, or have been a practicing attorney for years, parallel citations in legal writing can be a mystery. Bluepages rule 10 recommends citing to only one reporter. Parallel citations are used when the same case is printed in two or more different reporters. In this example, the deciding court is not listed in the parenthetical information.
It directs the reader to a second place where the case has been published. Here is an example of citation to a supreme court of nebraska case in the north western reporter 2d. The samples in this section cover basic citation format for case law. Essentially, the parallel citation is an alternate citation to the same case. In choosing which reporter to cite to, the bluebooks table 1. The last component of a proper case citation is the parallel citation. In other words, a parallel citation references location information for more that one source of a case. Consult your state courts local rules to find out whether the parallel citation is necessary. Some courts and professors require you to provide parallel citations to multiple reporters. Always consult the bluebook for additional information on correct citation format important. This page will give you a basic overview on citing cases using bluebook format. Were here to help you unravel what a parallel citation is, and when to use one. Citing case law sample bluebook citations libguides at.
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